ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE


Tenses

SIMPLE
  • ·         Present
Active
Passive
S + V1 + s/es/o + O
O + to be (present) + V3 + by S
My mother always cleans the floor every afternoon.
The floor is always cleaned by my mother every afternoon.

  • ·         Past
Active
Passive
S + V2 + O
O + to be (past) + V3 + by S
Faradhila watched the movie in the theatre last night.
The movie was watched by Faradhila in the theatre last night.

  • ·         Future
Active
Passive
S + Will + V1 + O
O + Will + be + V3 + by S
The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week.
The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.


CONTINOUS
  • ·         Present
Active
Passive
S + to be + V1 + Ing + O
O + to be + being + V3 + by S
They are making a rainbow cake now.
A rainbow cake is being made by them now.

  • ·         Past
Active
Passive
S + to be (past) + V1 + Ing + O
O + to be (past) + being + V3 + by S
She was buying some books last night.
Some books were being bought by her last night.

  • ·         Future
Active
Passive
S + Will + be + V1 + Ing + O
O + Will + be + being + V3 + by S
He will be meeting them.
They will be being met by him.


PERFECT
  • ·         Present
Active
Passive
S + has/have + V2 + O
O + has/have + been + V3 + by S
She has been waiting for you for about an hour.
You have been being waited by her for about an hour.

  • ·         Past
Active
Passive
S + had + V3+ O
O + had + been + V3 + by S
I had finished my work.
My work had been finished by me.

  • ·         Future
Active
Passive
S + Will + have + V3 + O
O + Will + have + V3 + by S
They will have elected him their leader.
He will have been elected their leader by them.

Catatan:
Will                             : Tidak terencana sebelumnya
Going to                      : Terencana
Has                              : He, she, is (1 orang)
Have                            : They, we , I, you
To be (present)            : Am, is, are
To be (past)                 : Was, were                

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