TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS - CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat majemuk yang dibentuk dari subordinate clause yang diawali dengan subordinate conjunction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause berupa hasil.
Ada 4 (empat) type Conditional Sentence yang biasa digunakan yaitu type 1, type 2, type 3, dan zero conditional sentence.

A. Conditional Sentence Type 1

• Type 1 mengindikasi apa yang akan terjadi, yang kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan.

If + Simple Present + Will-Future

Contoh kalimat:
(+) If I study hard, I will get a better score. 
(-) If I don't take a nap, I can sleep earlier at night

(?) If I tell you a secret, will you keep it?

B. Coditional Sentence Type 2

• Type 2 hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi di masa sekarang.

If + Simple Past, Would + Infinitive

Contoh kalimat:
(+) If I were rich, I would buy an island.

(-) If we did our homework well, our lecturer would not get angry.

(?) If I told him my feeling, would he stays with me?

C. Conditional Sentence Type 3

• Type 3 tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

If + S + Had-Verb 3 + Object, S + Would-Have-Verb 3

Contoh kalimat:
(+) If I had come to your house, I would have talked to your parents.

(-) If I had been calm, I would not have spoken mean things to you.

(?) If he had told his feelings to her, would she have accepted him as a boyfriend?

D. Type Zero Conditional Sentence

• Type zero conditional sentence selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact (kebenaran ilmiah) atau general truth (kebenaran umum) yang merupakan habitual activity (kebiasaan).

If / When + Simple Present + Simple Present

Contoh kalimat:
(+) If I talk Englis all the time, I can talk English fluently.

(-)  If we don't eat vegetables, the health of our body get decrease.

(?) If we speak English, does it make us look smart?